Know the medicine
Ask which study supports the promised change
Start with the people studied, what changed and how long the study lasted. A blood test result alone does not tell you whether daily life improved.

The main growth study was in children
A hormone is a chemical message the body makes. Growth hormone helps children grow.
Thorner’s 1996 study enrolled 110 children with a diagnosed growth hormone shortage. Its results on how fast children grew included 86 of them.
The study summary available here does not explain why the results on growth left out the other children.
Their average growth rate rose from 4.1 centimetres per year before treatment to 7.2 centimetres per year at the end of a year.
There was no comparison group, and the participants were children rather than adults seeking better energy or sleep.
Adult studies were small and short
Vittone’s 1997 study followed 11 older men for 6 weeks. Blood measurements showed more growth hormone during the night.
It found no change in weight, muscle or body fat.
More growth hormone in a blood measurement does not, by itself, show that a man feels better or is healthier.
Khorram’s 1997 study gave 19 older adults a medicine similar to sermorelin for 16 weeks. One of its building blocks had been changed.
Because of that change, the medicine tested was not sermorelin itself.
These short adult studies did not establish lasting benefits.
A sleep claim needs its own evidence
In Khorram’s 1997 study, the medicine similar to sermorelin did not improve sleep quality.
Separate studies in sleep labs gave a hormone that prompts growth hormone release into a vein.
The study summaries did not say whether the hormone was the same short version used in sermorelin or the full natural hormone.
Ask whether the study tested the same medicine you are offered and gave it the same way. A change in a blood test is not proof of better sleep or more energy.
Endnotes · Reading the evidence
Sources for this chapter
- Thorner and colleagues: growth in children
The study behind the child-growth figures above.
- Vittone and colleagues: the older-men study
The hormone measurements and the unchanged body measurements.
- Khorram and colleagues: a medicine similar to sermorelin
A study of a medicine with one building block changed from sermorelin, including the sleep result.
- Kerkhofs and colleagues: sleep-lab research
Check how the study gave the hormone and who took part. This study used an injection into a vein.
- Guldner and colleagues: sleep research in older adults
Another sleep-lab study with its own limits.